Detailed Process Flow for Crystal Box Hot-Press Molding
Crystal box hot stamping is a common process in 3C packaging. Here's a complete breakdown of the production workflow.
I. Mold Design and Fabrication
** Mold Type **: - Aluminum mold: High precision, long lifespan; ideal for mass production. - Copper mold: Moderate precision, moderate cost. - Plaster mold: Low cost; suitable for small-batch prototyping.
** Mold Design Guidelines **: 1. Account for material shrinkage (PET is approximately 0.4%) 2. Set appropriate draft angles (1-3 degrees) 3. Design vent holes to prevent air bubbles
II. Material Preparation
** Roll Selection **: - Material: PET/PVC/APET - Thickness: 0.2-{3.0} mm - Width: Determined by mold and product - Color: Transparent / Colored / Electroplated
**Material Pre-treatment **: - Drying (PET requires drying at 120°C for 2-4 hours) - Stress relief
III. Hot Press Molding
** Process Parameters **: 1. Heating Temperature: PET approx. 150-180°C 2. Heating Time: Adjust based on thickness 3. Molding Pressure: 0.6-0.8 MPa 4. Cooling Time: 3-5 seconds
**Quality Control**: - Check transparency - Inspect for bubbles and cracks - Dimensional accuracy inspection
4. Trimming
**Punching Process **: 1. Positioning and punching 2. Removing scrap 3. Edge deburring
** precision requirement **: - Dimensional tolerance: ±0.5mm - Smooth edges, no burrs
V. Quality Inspection & Packaging
** Inspection Items for **: - Visual inspection - Dimensional measurement - Fit testing - Drop test (sampled)
The full production cycle is approximately 7–15 days, depending on order volume and process complexity.
